MTR
Continuous traceroute with per-hop loss and Round-Trip Time (RTT) statistics.
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NetTests can run this check on a schedule, preserve historical results, compare changes over time, and alert you the moment something breaks.
Start monitoring free → See all monitoring productsFrequently Asked Questions
What is MTR and how does it differ from traceroute?
My Traceroute (MTR) combines ping and traceroute into a continuous probe. Where traceroute takes a single snapshot, MTR sends hundreds of packets and computes per-hop statistics — average Round-Trip Time (RTT), worst RTT, standard deviation, and packet loss percentage — making it far better at catching intermittent problems.
How do I read the MTR output?
- Host — the router at this hop (or
???if it doesn't respond). - Loss% — percentage of probe packets that got no reply.
- Snt — packets sent so far.
- Last / Avg / Best / Wrst — most recent, average, minimum, and maximum Round-Trip Time (RTT) in ms.
- StDev — jitter; high values indicate an unstable link.
Is packet loss at a middle hop always a problem?
Not necessarily. Many routers rate-limit or deprioritize Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) responses — they forward traffic normally but don't always reply to probes. If only a middle hop shows loss while later hops and the destination respond fine, the link is healthy and the loss is just ICMP rate-limiting. Concern arises when loss persists from a hop all the way to the destination.
What does high jitter (StDev) indicate?
High standard deviation means Round-Trip Time (RTT) varies wildly between probes, which points to congestion, overloaded queues, or an inconsistent routing path. Jitter is especially damaging for real-time traffic like Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and video calls.
Network Tools
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HTTP Request
Send HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) requests with custom method, headers, body, and authentication — inspect the full response.
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HTTP Request Timing
Load a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) in headless Chromium and stream every fetched resource with size and timing.
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HTTP Quick Check
The simplest possible check: fetch the page, confirm it returns 2xx.
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CORS Tester
Test any Uniform Resource Locator (URL) for Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) with a custom method, headers, and body — see exactly why a browser would allow or block the request.
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Dead Link Checker
Crawl a website and find broken internal links — renders JavaScript (JS) pages with a headless browser.
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IP Blacklist Check
Check an IPv4 address against 49 major Domain Name System (DNS) blacklists (Spamhaus, SORBS, Barracuda, SpamCop, etc.).
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Network Path Monitor
Continuous traceroute with per-hop loss and Round-Trip Time (RTT) statistics.
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Traceroute
Trace the path packets take to a destination host, hop by hop.
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Ping Scanner
Ping many hosts in parallel and report which are alive.
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Ping Host
Send Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo requests and report round-trip time (RTT) and packet loss.
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IP Geolocation
Resolve a domain or Internet Protocol (IP) address to its city, country, Autonomous System Number (ASN)/org, and coordinates — with a map.
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IPv4 ↔ IPv6
Convert IPv4 to/from IPv4-mapped IPv6 (::ffff:a.b.c.d).
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MAC OUI Lookup
Look up a Media Access Control (MAC) address's first 3 octets in the IEEE Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) vendor database (curated subset).
Email / SMTP Diagnostics
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Email Health
One-click domain scorecard — Blacklist, Mail Server, Web Server, and Domain Name System (DNS) checks graded Errors / Warnings / Passed, MXToolbox-style.
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Email Records Check
Consolidated Mail Exchange (MX), Sender Policy Framework (SPF), Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance (DMARC), and DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM)-selector lookup for an email domain.
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SPF Record Checker
Look up and validate a domain's Sender Policy Framework (SPF) Text (TXT) record.
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Email Blacklist Check
Resolve a domain's Mail Exchange (MX) hosts to Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and check each against 49 IP blacklists plus the domain itself against 9 domain blacklists.
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SMTP Banner Probe
Connect to a Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) server, capture its banner + EHLO capabilities, and test STARTTLS.
Packet Generation & Testing
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TCP/UDP Connection Tester
Check Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port reachability; optionally send a payload and read the reply.
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TLS Handshake Inspector
Inspect a server's Transport Layer Security (TLS) handshake: version, cipher, Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN), full cert chain.
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HTTP Availability Check
Probe a list of hostnames (max 16) for HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) availability.
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HTTP Latency
Send N HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) HEAD requests to a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) and report min/median/mean/max/stddev latency. From this server's vantage.
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Path MTU Probe
Discover the path Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) to a host by sending increasingly large pings with the Don't Fragment (DF) bit set (binary search).
IP & Subnet Utilities
Routing & BGP
TLS / SSL Auditing
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TLS/SSL Quick Scan
Probe which Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol versions a server accepts and show the cipher each negotiates.
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TLS/SSL Deep Scan
Full chain validation, Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) stapling, Signed Certificate Timestamp (SCT) count, and per-Transport Layer Security (TLS)-version cipher matrix.
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TLS/SSL Certificate Expiration
Days remaining before a server's Transport Layer Security (TLS) certificate (and its full chain) expires.
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Domain Certificate Audit
Search Certificate Transparency logs for every Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificate ever issued to a domain — reveals subdomains, issuers, and historical issuance.
HTTP/2 & WebSocket
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HTTP/2 Probe
Negotiate HTTP/2 via Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) and decode the server's SETTINGS frame (window size, max streams, etc.).
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WebSocket Probe
Send a WebSocket Upgrade handshake and verify the Sec-WebSocket-Accept response, subprotocols, and extensions.
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HTTP/2 Stress Testerlogin
Benchmark HTTP/2 server performance — measure requests per second, latency distribution, and concurrent stream throughput under sustained load.
Encoding & Conversion
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Hex ↔ Text
Convert UTF-8 text to a hex string, or parse a hex string back to text (separators :/.- ignored).
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Binary ↔ Text
Convert UTF-8 text to 8-bit binary, or parse a binary string back to text.
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Case Converter
Convert text between common casings: UPPER, lower, Title, snake_case, kebab-case, camelCase.
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Number Base
Convert a number between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal representations.
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Unix Timestamp
Convert between Unix epoch seconds and International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/Request for Comments (RFC) datetime formats (Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)).
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IPv4 ↔ Decimal
Convert between dotted IPv4 notation, 32-bit decimal, hex, and dotted binary.
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JWT Decoder
Decode a JSON Web Token (JWT) into its header and payload (no signature verification — that needs the signing key).